是轻量级的、灵活的物联网消息交换和数据传递协议,致力于为 iot 开发人员实现灵活性与硬件/网络资源的平衡。
提供了⼀套⾼度集成的 wi-fi soc 解决⽅案,其低功耗、 紧凑设计和⾼稳定性可以满⾜⽤户的需求。esp8266 拥有完整的且⾃成体系的 wi-fi ⽹络功能,既能够独⽴应⽤,也可以作为从机搭载于其他主机 mcu 运⾏。
在此项目中我们将实现 esp8266 连接到 运营和维护的免费公共 mqtt 服务器,并使用 arduino ide 来对 esp8266 进行编程。 emq x cloud 是由 emq 推出的安全的 ,它提供一站式运维代管、独有隔离环境的 mqtt 5.0 接入服务。
1.首先我们将导入 esp8266wifi 和 pubsubclient 库,esp8266wifi 库能够将 esp8266 连接到 wi-fi 网络,pubsubclient 库能使 esp8266 连接到 mqtt 服务器发布消息及订阅主题。
#include
#include
2.设置 wi-fi 名称和密码,以及 mqtt 服务器连接地址和端口
const char *ssid = "name"; // enter your wifi name
const char *password = "pass"; // enter wifi password
const char *mqtt_broker = "broker.emqx.io";
const int mqtt_port = 1883;
3.打开一个串行连接,以便于输出程序的结果并且连接到 wi-fi 网络
// set software serial baud to 115200;
serial.begin(115200);
// connecting to a wifi network
wifi.begin(ssid, password);
while (wifi.status() != wl_connected) {
delay(500);
serial.println("connecting to wifi..");
}
4.设置 mqtt 服务器,并编写回调函数,同时将连接信息打印到串口监视器上
client.setserver(mqtt_broker, mqtt_port);
client.setcallback(callback);
while (!client.connected()) {
serial.println("connecting to public emqx mqtt broker.....");
if (client.connect("esp8266-client")) {
serial.println("public emqx mqtt broker connected");
} else {
serial.print("failed with state ");
serial.print(client.state());
delay(2000);
}
}
void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length) {
serial.print("message arrived in topic: ");
serial.println(topic);
serial.print("message:");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i) {
serial.print((char) payload[i]);
}
serial.println();
serial.println("-----------------------");
}
5.mqtt 服务器连接成功后,esp8266 将向 mqtt 服务器发布消息和订阅主题
// publish and subscribe
client.publish("esp8266/test", "hello emqx");
client.subscribe("esp8266/test");
6.将主题名称打印到串行端口,然后打印收到消息的每个字节
void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length) {
serial.print("message arrived in topic: ");
serial.println(topic);
serial.print("message:");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i) {
serial.print((char) payload[i]);
}
serial.println();
serial.println("-----------------------");
}
#include
#include
const char *ssid = "name"; // enter your wifi name
const char *password = "pass"; // enter wifi password
const char *mqtt_broker = "broker.emqx.io";
const int mqtt_port = 1883;
wificlient espclient;
pubsubclient client(espclient);
void setup() {
// set software serial baud to 115200;
serial.begin(115200);
// connecting to a wifi network
wifi.begin(ssid, password);
while (wifi.status() != wl_connected) {
delay(500);
serial.println("connecting to wifi..");
}
serial.println("connected to the wifi network");
//connecting to a mqtt broker
client.setserver(mqtt_broker, mqtt_port);
client.setcallback(callback);
while (!client.connected()) {
serial.println("connecting to public emqx mqtt broker.....");
if (client.connect("esp8266-client")) {
serial.println("public emqx mqtt broker connected");
} else {
serial.print("failed with state ");
serial.print(client.state());
delay(2000);
}
}
// publish and subscribe
client.publish("esp8266/test", "hello emqx");
client.subscribe("esp8266/test");
}
void callback(char *topic, byte *payload, unsigned int length) {
serial.print("message arrived in topic: ");
serial.println(topic);
serial.print("message:");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i) {
serial.print((char) payload[i]);
}
serial.println();
serial.println("-----------------------");
}
void loop() {
client.loop();
}
至此,我们已成功使 esp8266 连接到 emq x cloud 提供的公共 mqtt 服务器。 在本项目中我们简单的将 esp8266 连接到 mqtt 服务器,这只是 esp8266 较为基础的能力之一,esp8266 其实还能与各类物联网传感器相连,并将传感器数据上报至 mqtt 服务器。
接下来我们将会陆续发布更多关于物联网开发及 esp8266 的相关文章,尽情关注。